| General radiography | Specify the examinations performed, such as chest, extremity, or abdomen imaging. kVp, mAs, and beam collimation should follow the facility’s validated protocols and equipment settings. | Use a properly designed control barrier where required. Staff should stand behind the barrier or maximize distance from the patient and X-ray source; personal dosimeters should be used according to local rules. | Request protective barriers or screens with documented lead equivalence, installation details, and applicable compliance documentation. Confirm that the supplier can provide sizing guidance for the room layout. |
| Fluoroscopy and interventional procedures | Define procedure types, expected fluoroscopy time, acquisition use, beam angles, and workload. Exposure settings must be selected and reviewed by qualified clinical staff. | Common staff protection includes a correctly fitted protective apron, thyroid collar, and, where indicated, protective eyewear. Ceiling-suspended shields and table-side curtains help reduce scatter when positioned correctly. | Check documented lead-equivalence ratings, garment sizing and fit, closure quality, and inspection guidance. Confirm that shields can be positioned for the actual C-arm configuration and workflow. |
| Computed tomography (CT) | Define the scan types, patient groups, expected workload, and local protocol ranges. Tube voltage and current modulation are selected by the clinical team to balance image quality and dose. | Staff generally leave the scan room during exposure and operate from a shielded control area. Any additional shielding should be based on a room assessment and local radiation-safety requirements. | Verify that room shielding assessments and documentation are available for the facility’s CT workload and room design. Ask for installation records and support for acceptance testing. |
| Mobile radiography | Identify bedside and operating-room examinations, expected weekly workload, and typical operating distances. Exposure factors are selected for the examination and patient under approved protocols. | Position the operator as far from the patient as practical and use a protective barrier when available. Keep other people clear of the immediate area during exposure, following facility procedures. | Assess whether mobile protective screens are stable, easy to move, and suitable for the available space. Confirm the screen’s protective rating and whether it can be inspected and maintained. |
| Mammography | Define screening and diagnostic workloads and the system’s approved acquisition protocols. Exposure is controlled by the mammography system and qualified personnel according to applicable standards. | Staff normally operate from a protected position outside the examination room during exposure. Room shielding and access controls should match the equipment and workload assessment. | Request documentation for room shielding requirements, installation, and acceptance testing. Confirm that any protective products offered are appropriate for the intended staff or patient use. |
| Dental and panoramic imaging | Specify intraoral, panoramic, or cone-beam CT procedures and expected workload. Use the manufacturer’s approved protocols and clinical selection criteria; avoid unnecessary repeat imaging. | Operators should use a protected position or stand at the recommended distance and angle for the equipment. Room shielding and access arrangements should follow local regulations and a qualified assessment. | Confirm that barriers and room shielding are suitable for the specific unit, beam direction, and workload. Request product ratings and installation or testing records where applicable. |